Extended Attributes
Extended File Attributes on Linux
chattr
chattr - change (extended) file attributes on a Linux file system
Man Page
Syntax
chattr [ -RVf ] [ -v version ] [ mode ] files...
Description
The format of a symbolic mode is +-=[acdeijstuADST].
The operator '+' causes the selected attributes to be added to the existing attributes of the files; '-' causes them to be removed; and '=' causes them to be the only attributes that the files have.
The letters 'acdeijstuADST' select the new attributes for the files:
append only (a), compressed (c), no dump (d), extent format (e), immutable (i), data journalling (j), secure deletion (s), no tail-merging (t), undeletable (u), no atime updates (A), synchronous directory updates (D), synchronous updates (S), and top of directory hierarchy (T).
The following attributes are read-only, and may be listed by lsattr(1) but not modified by chattr:
huge file (h), compression error (E), indexed directory (I), compression raw access (X), and compressed dirty file (Z).
lsattr
lsattr - list (extended) file attributes on a Linux second extended file system
Man Page
Syntax
lsattr [ -RVadv ] [ files...]
Options
Option | Description |
-R | Recursively list attributes of directories and their contents. |
-V | Display the program version. |
-a | List all files in directories, including files that start with '.'. |
-d | List directories like other files, rather than listing their contents. |
-v | List the file's version/generation number. |
removexattr
Remove extended attributes.
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